| Location:
South West Persia. The rugs of the nomadic Baktiari
people are distinctive and easily recognisable by their special
designs. The field of the rug is most commonly divided into
squares or diamonds , each of which contains floral and or
flowering plant motifs and occasionally animals. The design
may be repeated in each section or changed using a number
of motifs. Unusually the rug above has just one "panel"
in this example the floral display covers the entire field
of the rug.
Although
originally nomad in inspiration and execution, today many
of the nomads have settled in villages and have absorbed Persian
designs and techniques. Thus Baktiari rugs and carpets can
be found with both Turkish and Persian knots. They can also
be made on vertical and horizontal looms.
Some Baktiari tribesmen,
who have forsaken the nomadic life in favour of more settled
conditions, have turned to rug-making for a living. Their
rugs, from the village of Shahr Kord show strong traditional
Persian influence in contrast to their nomadic tradition.
Here the herati border is popular. More traditional borders
utilise the serrated leaf pattern. Colours are generally dark;
red, green, brown, with highlights in yellow ochre and a vivid
blue.
Specification: Loom - vertical, though the horizontal loom is also used in some locations. Warp - cotton, though occasionally wool is found. Weft - cotton or wool; two threads. Pile - Wool. Knot - Predominately Turkish, between 80 - 120 knots to the square inch. Carpets exceeding 120 knots per square inch are known; these have only a single thread weft and are of very high quality. The Persian knot is primarily employed at Shahr Kord. |